Nefertiti on her Chariot: Warfare and
Civilian Use of the Egyptian Chariot

Dr Heidi Köpp-Junk


Wed April 1st Zoom 7pm

Textual and archaeological sources attest the use of chariots in ancient Egypt. Additionally, evidence appears in wall paintings and reliefs within tombs and temples.
Chariots were occasionally also found as artifacts and even models. Beside its use in war, hunting and sports, the chariot was the supreme mode of locomotion for the elite and an important status symbol in the New Kingdom.
The majority of depictions and textual evidence refer to men on chariots. However, there is also isolated evidence of use by women such as court ladies, princesses, queens and goddesses.
Textual and iconographic evidence demonstrates this from the 18th Dynasty to the Ptolemaic period.
Their total number is small, but within this small group there is a significant increase in the Amarna period. After an overview on the Egyptian chariot per se, the evidence for women on chariots is discussed in detail. 

Dr. Heidi Köpp-Junk is Assistant Professor in Egyptian Archaeology at the Institute of Mediterranean and Oriental Cultures, Polish Academy of Sciences Warsaw, and lecturer at the Georg-August University at Göttingen. She studied Egyptology, Prehistory and Ethnology at the Georg-August-University of Göttingen and got her Ph.D. with the thesis “Travel in Pharaonic Egypt” (supervisors: Prof. Dr. F. Junge; Prof. Dr. G. Dreyer, Director of the German Archaeological Institute).
Since then, she has worked at the universities of Göttingen, Münster, Trier, and Tübingen, and for different museums for excavations and exhibitions of Egyptological objects (British Museum London, Roemer and Pelizaeus-Museum Hildesheim, Landesmuseum Hannover, Federal State Museum for Prehistory Halle/Saale, World Cultural Heritage Site Völklinger Hütte, Musée National d'Histoire et d'Art Luxembourg). Since 1988 she has been excavating in Germany (Glauberg, Northeim, Einbeck) and since 1990 in Egypt (Dahshur, Elephantine, Buto, Sakkara, Qantir, Abydos, Athribis) for several institutions, such as the German Archaeological Institute Cairo (DAI). She published about 120 scientific articles and books, several of them on travel and mobility, transport, locomotion, and chariots. Her monography about music in ancient Egypt (2023) is the first one in German after the one of Hans Hickmann in 1961. Her book „Nofretete auf dem Streitwagen - Ikonographische und textliche Belege für Frauen auf Streitwagen in Ägypten“ / “Nefertiti on the chariot – iconographic and textual evidence of women on chariots in ancient Egypt” is the first monography about women on chariots at all.
Her research interests lie in travel, mobility, carrying chairs, wagons, carts, chariots, as well as dewatering systems, gender studies, and music archeology. As a trained singer she performs songs from ancient Egypt, composed by her from hieroglyphic texts like pHarris 500 and pChester Beatty while playing a replica of a lute from the time of Tutankhamun and other instruments (sistrum, lyre, rattle, frame drum etc.).  


2026
Programme


We have an exciting and diverse series of lectures
covering a wide range of topics and these are listed below
We are having two evening Zoom on-line meeting in April & Sept

𓇼 𓇼 𓇼 𓇼  2026  𓇼 𓇼 𓇼 𓇼

January 12th , 2pm
Michael Tunnicliffe
Egypt in the Byzantine Period AD 395-640

February 9th, 2pm
Dr Gina Muskett
Royal Travellers to Egypt in the 1860s

March 9th, 2pm
Claire Ollett
Howard Carter: Wonderful Things


Wednesday April 1st Zoom 7pm
Dr Heidi Köpp-Junk

Nefertiti on her Chariot: Warfare and

Civilian Use of the Egyptian Chariot

May 11th, 2pm
Rachel Mary Wright
An Artist’s View of Amarna


June 8th, 2pm
Dr Violaine Chauvet
'Updates from excavations at the Temple of Mut, Karnak' 



July 13th, 2pm
Dylan Bickerstaffe
The Great God Min: His Attributes, Centres,

Ceremonies and Festivals

August 10th, 2pm
Dr Joanne Backhouse
Bes: Dancer, Reveller and Demon Fighter



 Wednesday Sept 2nd Zoom 7pm
Dr Cedric Gobeil
News from inside the Tomb: The Latest Museo Egizio’s projects in and around Deir-el Medina



October 12th, 2pm
Dr Glenn Godenho
Art and Architecture at the End of the Old Kingdom



November 9th , 2pm
Dr Nicky Nielsen
New Discoveries from the City of The Snake Goddess


December 14th, 2pm
Dr Ashley Cooke
AGM, Presidential Lecture & Christmas buffet

- - MEMBERS ONLY - -




BOOK SALES
At each Society meeting held in Mayer Hall a selection of Egyptology books is available for sale at very reasonable prices.